![]() Europeans arrived in 1542, when the explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo toured the coastline of the area, which Sebastián Vizcaíno mapped in 1602. The land was originally inhabited by the Kumeyaay, a tribe of Yuman-speaking hunter-gatherers. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Tijuana. In California, Tijuana is often referred to as T.J. There is, however, no record of such an inn in fact, the first building in the area was built by Argüello in any case, after naming his ranch Rancho Tía Juana. Urban legend, on the other hand, states that Tía Juana, which means "Aunt Jane" in Spanish, was a real person whose inn provided food and lodging to travelers. The commonly accepted theory among historians is that Tía Juana, as Argüello named his rancho, is derived from the word Tiwan ("by the sea") in the language of the Kumeyaay-the First Nations people of the San Diego-Tijuana region. settlement that is now part of San Ysidro, until approximately 1916. ![]() While the city was founded as “Tijuana” in 1889, "Tia Juana" remained the English language name for the river, as well as a U.S. The first Spanish mission referred to the settlement variously as Rancho Tía Juana, Tihuan and finally, Tijuana. The city's name comes from the rancho that Santiago Argüello Moraga established in 1829 on his Mexican land grant, naming it Rancho Tía Juana. State Department maintains a travel advisory warning as of September 2023 relating to the city's "non-tourist areas." Incidents involving the murder or kidnapping of foreigners since the 2000s have also sparked travel fears and affected Tijuana's status among international tourists. According to Statista in August 2023, Tijuana presently has the second highest homicide rate in the world. It regularly ranks among the most violent cities by homicide rate. More than fifty million people cross the border between these two cities every year.ĭespite its popularity as a tourist destination, Tijuana is a hotbed of crime, especially violent crime, due to the extensive presence of organized crime and Mexican cartels. The city is the most visited border city in the world, sharing a border of about 24 km (15 mi) with its sister city San Diego. In the early 21st century, Tijuana has emerged as the medical device manufacturing capital of North America and is increasingly recognized as an important cultural Mecca for the border region of The Californias. Today, Tijuana is a dominant manufacturing center for North America, hosting facilities of many multinational conglomerate companies. The city has served as a major tourist destination since the 1880s. The city was incorporated on 11 July 1889 as urban development began. Following the division of the Californias after the American Conquest of California, Tijuana found itself located on an international border, giving rise to a new economic and political structure. Tijuana traces its modern history to the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century who were mapping the coast of the Californias. As of September 2019, the city of Tijuana had a population of 1,810,645, with its metropolitan area containing a population of 2,157,853 as of 2020, an estimated 2,002,000 within the urban area. Tijuana is the second most populous city in Mexico and center of the 6th-largest metro area in Mexico, The city is one of the fastest-growing metro areas in the country and rated as a "High Sufficiency" global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. The international metropolitan region was estimated at 5,158,459 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in The Californias, 19th-largest metropolitan area in the Americas, and the largest bi-national conurbation that is shared between US and Mexico. According to the 2015 census, the Tijuana metropolitan area was the fifth-largest in Mexico, with a population of 1,840,710, but rankings vary, the city (locality) itself was 6th largest and the municipality (administrative) third largest nationally. Tijuana is the 47th largest city in the Americas and is the westernmost city in Mexico. ![]() It has a close proximity to the Mexico–United States border, which is part of the San Diego-Tijuana metro area. Tijuana is the municipal seat of the Tijuana Municipality and the hub of the Tijuana metropolitan area. ![]() Tijuana is the largest city in the state of Baja California located on the northwestern Pacific Coast of Mexico.
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